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What Is PCR Plastic Packaging?

PCR stands for post-consumer recycled: resin recovered from used plastic. Here is what it means, what it does not mean, and how to verify a percentage.

Updated 2026-03-05 · 5 min read · Bottking

PCR is one of the most used and most loosely used terms in packaging. Used precisely, it is a verifiable packaging change; used loosely, it becomes a claim that will not survive a retailer's review.

Definition

PCR (post-consumer recycled) resin is produced from plastic that was used by a consumer and then collected — household bottles, containers and packaging — and reprocessed into new resin suitable for moulding.

It is different from:

  • Virgin resin — made from fossil feedstock
  • PIR (post-industrial recycled) — manufacturing scrap reprocessed before it reached a consumer
  • Bio-based resin — from renewable feedstock, which is an origin claim, not a recycling claim

Available grades for cosmetic packaging

PolymerTypical PCR rangeFormatsNotes
rHDPE25–100%Cleanser, shampoo, body wash bottles; jarsMost mature stream; opaque formats hide tone variation
rPET30–100%Lotion, toner bottles; jarsSlight tint at high percentages
rPP30–100%Cream jars, lids, closures, airless partsCertified cosmetic grades; narrower colour range
rLDPE30–70%Tube components, soft closuresUsually blended for performance

How to verify recycled content

  1. Request the recycled-content certificate for the specific resin grade
  2. Request the supplier declaration naming the grade and its recycled content
  3. Ask for the production lot record linking resin lot to your order
  4. If the grade is uncertified, describe the input source and do not quote a fixed percentage

What changes in practice

  • Colour: white and bright shades are hardest to match at high PCR; opaque, dark and sprayed parts are easiest
  • Odour: some recycled grades carry odour — panel test the filled pack for unscented products
  • Performance: equivalent for most constructions; drop and stacking test thin walls at very high recycled content
  • Cost: usually at or above virgin pricing, with a premium on certified cosmetic grades

What PCR does not mean

PCR does not mean the pack is recyclable. Recyclability depends on the design and on collection infrastructure. State the two separately: "50% post-consumer recycled HDPE" and "mono-material PP pack, recyclable where PP collection exists".

Explore PCR material options and our PCR packaging page.

Quick answers

The questions this guide receives most often, answered in one or two lines.

Is PCR plastic the same as recycled plastic?

PCR is one type of recycled plastic, specifically post-consumer. Post-industrial recycled (PIR) is the other main stream, and it does not support a circularity claim in the same way.

What PCR percentage should I claim?

Only the percentage the resin grade actually carries, verified by certificate or declaration. Where a grade is uncertified, state the input source instead of a number.

Does PCR plastic cost more?

Usually at or slightly above virgin pricing, with certified cosmetic grades carrying a clear premium. We quote both options so the difference per unit is visible.

Still have a question? Talk to a packaging expert.

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